Types of Libraries: Public Libraries

The factors that caused the evolution of public libraries are :

i) Urge for knowledge;
ii) Literacy;
iii) Universal Public Education;
iv) Enlightened leadership and Philanthropy;
v) Rapid advancement in science and technology; and
vi) Fruitful Utilization of Leisure. 

Definition of Public Libraries:

i) living force of education, information and culture; 
ii) life long learning institution; and 

iii) free to all sections of the community.

The characteristics of public libraries:

i) Socio-economic features;

ii) Politico-historical features;

iii) Educational features; and

iv) Socio-psychological features

Functions of Public Libraries:

i) Serving as Centre for Information;

ii) Serving as Centre for Self-Education;

iii) Serving as Centre for Culture;

iv) Serving as Centre for Local Cultural Materials;

v) Development of understanding democratic spirit; and

vi) Being an impartial service agency.