UGC NET June 2024 (Rescheduled Exam) Question Paper with Answer Key

 Who coined the term "Infosphere"?

1. Delphi
2. Likert
3. Luciano Floridi
4. Brophy

The word "Data" was originated from the word:

1. Greek
2. Latin
3. Spanish
4. Persian

Belkin is associated with:

1. Cataloging
2. Classification
3. Documentation
4. Information theory

Who coined the term "Invisible college"?

1. B.C. Brooks
2. Peter Drucker
3. J.H. Shera
4. Diana Crane

Which of the following is an implication of the first law of library science?

1. Compact shelving
2. Library extension service
3. Location of the library
4. Implementation of the library act

The first library act was enacted by:

1. Congress of the United States
2. British Parliament
3. German Parliament
4. Russian Governing Council

Library pilgrimages are an example of:

1. Saraswati Pooja during Navaratri
2. Adult education program
3. Library cooperation
4. Library extension service

The first-ever library school in the world was started by:

1. Charles Ammi Cutter
2. A.D. Dickinson
3. Melvil Dewey
4. James Kaiser

Which of the following is an analytical information source?

1. Dictionary
2. Almanac
3. Directory
4. Monograph

Which of the following is a neo-conventional source of information?

1. Atlas
2. Patent
3. Audio-visual
4. Microform

"Reader's Digest" is an example of:

1. Scholarly journal
2. Trade journal
3. Popular/General interest periodical
4. Current source of information

Who is the author of "Basic Reference Sources"?

1. S.R. Ranganathan
2. Louis Shores
3. Dennis Grogan
4. Margaret Hutchins

The term "Reprography" was first introduced in:

1. India
2. Italy
3. Turkey
4. Germany

Webcasting is an example of:

1. Internet Technology
2. Web Technology
3. Push Technology
4. Communication Technology

CERL stands for:

1. Consortium of European Research Libraries
2. Community for European Research Libraries
3. Consortium for East Asia Research Libraries
4. Collection of European Research Libraries

A single schedule that lists all of the simple and compound subjects together with their ready-made class numbers is called:

1. Faceted Classification
2. Analytico-Synthetic Classification
3. Knowledge Classification
4. Enumerative Classification

The surviving term of an Expressive Title is denoted by:

1. Supportive Term
2. Apparatus Term
3. Kernel Term
4. Fanciful Term

Which of the following is not a limitation of chain indexing?

1. Chain indexing depends only on class numbers
2. Only the last link is specific
3. False or Unsought link
4. It provides an alternative approach to the classified file through reverse rendering

Acyclic recurrence of fundamental categories in the facet analysis of a subject is called:

1. Levels
2. Rounds
3. Devices
4. Isolates

Which of the following is a Social Networking Service primarily used for non-social interpersonal communication?

1. Instagram
2. Reddit
3. LinkedIn
4. Twitter! X

If all non-critical activities start as early as possible, the spare time is the:

1. Latest Finishing Time
2. Free Float
3. Total Float
4. Independent Float

Which of the following is not a principle of library expenditure?

1. Principle of Economy
2. Principle of Maximum Aggregate Benefit
3. Principle of Advance Planning
4. Principle of Demand and Supply

An estimate of loss of a few stacks of a library that is made on the basis of thorough checking is known as:

1. Stock taking by shelf register
2. Sample stock verification
3. Stock taking by master record
4. Stock taking by Duplicate set of Book cards

In [job evaluation], actual incidents relevant to the work situation are taken into account, and each employee is made to answer each incident to his supervisor.

1. Informal Plan Method
2. Self Rating Method
3. Mutual Rating Method
4. Critical Plan Method

Which of the following data collection tools is concerned with broad underlying feelings of an individual's life experience?

1. Focused Interview
2. Non-directive Interview
3. Clinical Interview
4. Telephonic Interview

The statistical test used to investigate the differences among the means of all the populations simultaneously is:

1. T-test
2. ANOVA
3. Correlation analysis
4. Chi-square test

The preliminary part of the research report may not include:

1. Table of Contents
2. List of tables
3. Preface
4. Importance of the problem under investigation

Probability distribution of all the possible means of random samples of a given sample size refers to:

1. Sampling distribution of mean
2. Distribution of sample
3. Distribution of population
4. Probability distribution of sample

One nibble equals to how many bits?

1. 6
2. 4
3. 8
4. 2

A bidirectional wireless system that transmits data via LED or infrared light is:

1. Wi-Fi
2. Li-Fi
3. Mobile communication
4. V-SAT

Which of the following is a computer program used to search website content and index, over the internet?

1. Search Engine
2. Web Browser
3. Web Crawler
4. Meta Search Engine

Tags in eXtensible Markup Language are case-sensitive because:

1. These tags are fixed by the W3C
2. These tags are pre-defined
3. These tags are standardized already
4. These tags are user-defined

In the early 1980s, the UGC established National Information Centers and Inter-University Centers to render reference and documentation services for promoting research in existing Institutes/Universities. Which of the following Universities had got an inter-university center?

1. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
2. Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda
3. SNDT Women's University, Bombay
4. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

Who was not a member of the UGC panel on Library and Information Science for the Curriculum Development Committee 2001 headed by Prof. C.R. Karisiddappa?

1. Prof. Harsha Parekh, SNDT Women's University
2. Prof. T. Vishwanathan, INSDOC
3. Prof. P.S.G. Kumar, RTM Nagpur University
4. Prof. M.K.R. Naidu, M.S. University

In which year, Delhi Public Library had introduced the mobile service for readers?

1. 1951 AD
2. 1953 AD
3. 1972 AD
4. 1996 AD

Which of the following is not a digital library initiative?

1. Google Books Library Project
2. Digital Library Federation (DLF)
3. Web Library Project
4. Million Book Project

Which of the technology drives are not part of the SMAC system?

1. Social Media
2. Mobile Computing
3. Data Analytics
4. CMS

What is the full form of ROMEO in Sherpa ROMEO?

1. Record of Master file for Open Archiving
2. Rights of Master Metadata file for Open Archiving
3. Record Metadata for Open Archiving
4. Rights Metadata for Open Archiving

Laney described the characteristics of:

1. Geospatial Data
2. Linked Data
3. Qualitative Data
4. Big Data

SHERNI of Information and Library Network is the expert profile network system that:

1. Connects the knowledge, skills, and expertise of women across the field of Science, Humanities, Engineering only
2. Connects the knowledge, skills, and expertise of women across the field of Library and Information Science only
3. Connects the knowledge, skills, and expertise of women across the various fields of studies only
4. Connects the knowledge, skills, and expertise of women across the Social Science and Engineering only

Sequence the following Acts enacted by the Government of India logically from the date of their first enactment:

A. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 

B. The Patents Act 

C. The Designs Act 

D. The Trade and Merchandise Act

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C, D
2. B, C, D, A
3. B, D, A, C
4. C, D, A, B

In what sequence should one consult the following information sources to understand about "Referral Service" with its increasing extension and intention: 

A. Library Science with a Slant to Documentation 

B. Reference Service by S.R. Ranganathan 

C. Harrod's Librarian's Glossary and Reference Book 

D. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, C, D, B
2. B, C, D, A
3. C, D, B, A
4. D, B, A, C

Arrange the following steps of the information literacy scope and sequence model in the logical sequence of their operation: 

A. Find 

B. Assess 

C. Create 

D. Question 

E. Gather

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C, D, E
2. D, A, E, H, C, B
3. D, E, A, L, B, C
4. B, D, A, C, E

Arrange the following Year Books and Directories in ascending order from oldest to latest of their first publication: 

A. Europa World Yearbook 

B. Demographic Yearbook 

C. World of Learning 

D. Commonwealth Universities Yearbook

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C, D
2. D, C, B, A
3. B, C, A, D
4. A, D, C, B

Information communication processes can be classified broadly into the following four categories in terms of its level. Arrange them in decreasing level of involvement of the number of people in the process: 

A. Interpersonal Communication 

B. Intrapersonal Communication 

C. Group Communication 

D. Mass Communication

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C, D
2. D, C, A, B
3. D, C, A, B
4. B, A, C, D

With specific reference to the establishment year, arrange the following consortia in ascending order:

A. INDEST 

B. FORSA 

C. National Knowledge Research Consortium (NERC) 

D. NGC-DAE Consortium

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C, D
2. B, C, D, A
3. B, D, A, C
4. D, B, A, C

Arrange the steps used in POPSI in the logical sequence. 

A. Content Analysis 

B. Alphabetisation 

C. Modulation 

D. Preparation of entries 

E. Formalisation 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

1. A, E, C, D, B 

2. E, A, D, C, В 

3. B, A, D, C, E 

4. A, B, C, D, E

"Treatment for cancer in India" arrange the concepts of this title using facet sequence formula of Dr. S.R Ranganathan 

A. Treatment 

B. Medicine 

C. India 

D. Disease 

E. Cancer 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

1. A, B, D, E, C 

2. D, A, E, C, В 

3. E, C, D, B, A 

4. B, D, E, A, C

Arrange the steps of performance appraisal in proper sequence.

A. Performance improvement planning

B. Compensation and rewarding good performance

C. Performance feedback and evaluation

D. Potential appraisal

E, Performance reviewing or progress review

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, D, C, E 

2. E, C, B, D, A 

3. D, C, A, B, E 

4. B, C, A, D, E

Arrange the steps of PERT/CPM tn chronological order.

A. Determine the earliest and latest feasible event times

B. Identify the precedence relationships among the activities

C. Identify activities required by the project

D. Determine the expected time requirement for each activity

D. Develop a network diagram of activities and events or nodes showing precedence relationships 

1. E, B, D, A, C 

2. C, B, D, E, A 

3. B, C, E, D, A 

4. D, A, E, B, C

Arrange the following Web browsers based on their year of invention

A. Netscape Navigator

B. Mozilla Firefox

C. Mosaic

D. Google Chrome

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

1. C, A, B, D 

2. A, B, D, C 

3. B, A, C, D 

4. A, B, C, D

Arrange the layers of Semantic Web Architecture in proper sequence from lower to higher

A. RIF and SWRL

B. UNICODE and URI

C. OWL

D. XML

E. RDF 

1. C, B, A, D, E 

2. A, D, B, E, C 

3. B, D, E, C, A 

4. D, B, A, E, C

Arrange the sample size of population (N=100) according to degree of accuracy with 0.05, 0.035, 0.025, 0.01 and 0.00 respectively.

A. 80

B. 94

C, 89

D. 100

E, 99 

1. B. D, E, A, C 

2. D, B, A, C, E 

3. C, A, E, B, D 

4. A, C, B, E, D

Arrange the typical sections of a research paper in logical order

A. Brief summary

B. Statistical analysis

C. Areas for future research

D. Research procedure 

E. Objective of the study 

1. E, B, D, A, C 

2. C, A, B, E, D 

3. A, E, D, B, C 

4. B, C, A, D, E

The following have major initiatives in enhancing education and academic library system in

India. Arrange them in reverse chronological order of their foundation

A. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)

B. National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

C. National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)

D. State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT Delht)

E. University Grants Commission (UGC) 

1. A, B, C, D, E 

2. D, C, B, E, A 

3. A, E, B, C, D 

4. D, B, A, C, E

Which of the following are true of Information

A. Information is a property of data

B. Product of human brain

C. Information may be abstract or concrete

D. Information can not be creative

E. Information is personal knowledge

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

1.B, C and D only

2. A,B and C only

3. A, C and D only

4.B, C and E only

Which of the following are described as penalty for researchers in UGC (Promotion of Academic

Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulations 2018 .

A. Researchers shall be asked to submit a revised script

B. Researchers be asked to pay a penalty of Rs.5000/-

C. Researchers shall be debarred from submitting a revised script

D. Researchers registration for the research degree shall be cancelled

E. After there unsatisfactory plagiarism reports bailable arrest warrant will be issued.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, Band C only

2. A.C and E only

3. A, C and D only

4.B, C and E only

Which of the following are true of Nalanda University.

A. Nalanda University was established in qth century B.C.

B. Area of library was called Dharma Ganja

C. Library was housed in three grand buildings

D. The buildings were named as Ratna-Sagar, Ratna Pithika and Ratna Ranjaka

E. Ratna Ranjaka was a nine storied building

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, C and D only

2. B, C and D only

3. A,B and E only

4.B,C and E only

Which of the following are true of Librarianship as a profession

A. Needs a specialized knowledge

B. Requires set of principles of professional ethics

C. Information work 1s distinct from librarianship says Farradane

D. Mainly an activity involving service against fee or fees

E. The term information specialist does not include library professional

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B and C only

2. B, C and D only

3. C, D and E only

4.B, D and E only

Which of the following hold good with databases

A. CAS Registry is a factual data base

B. CAS react ts a bibliographic data base

C. PubMed ts a full text data base

D. ERIC is a numeric data base

E. SCOPUS 1s a citation database

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.B, C and D only

2. A, C and E only

3. C, D and E only

4. A,B and D only

Which of the following are true of institutional source of information?

A. No exclusive referral centre has been operating in India

B. Clearing house cannot be considered as an institutional source of information

C. A major part of information needed by social science researcher can be provided by

institutional source

D. A significant number of journals are published by learned societies

E. Institutional sources may also be called as informal sources

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1. A, D and E only

2. B, C and D only

3. C, D and E only

4. A.C and D only

Which of the following are related to INIS?

A. Membership is open only to inter governmental organizations that deal with Nuclear

research

B. has its own International Nuclear Library Network

C.INIS ts multi-lingual in nature

D. INIS was established in 1964

E . NUCLEUS 1s IAEA's information resource portal &

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B and C only

2. B, C and E only

3. C, D, and E only

4. A.D and E only

Which of the following are advantages of Mobile Library apps?

A. Storage and display

B. Quality assurance

C. Allow users to set preferences

D. Compatibility

E. Load contents faster

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B, C only

2.B, C, D only

3. C.D, E only

4. A, D,E only

Which of the following relations are found in subject headings?

A. Subject relations

B. Equivalence relations

C. Hierarchical relations

D. Phase relations

E. Associative relations

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B, C only

2. C, D, E only

3. B, C, E only

4.B,C, D only

MARC- 21 record communication format comprises of

A. Leader

B. Directory

C. Title

D. Data Context

E. Main Entry

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B and C only

2. A,B and D only

3. A, C and D only

4. A.B and E only

Which of the following are types of MIS is an organisation?

A, Executive support systems

B. Management support systems

C. Personnel support systems

D. Software support systems

E. Decision support systems

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B and E only

2. A, C and E only

3. B, C and D only 

4.C,D and E only

Which of the following are promotional methods of marketing?

A. Mailshots

B. Personal visits

C. Newsletters

D. Capacity Building

E. Rehabilitation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. B,C and D only

2. A,B and C only

3. A, B and D only

4.C,D and E only

Which of the following are true of multimedia

A. There are six basic elements in multimedia

B. A mobile user may use multimedia through SMS

C, CAD/CAM can be used for designing engineering application

D. Photoshops can be used for network development

E, Common file types for audio include MP3 , WAV and WMA

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B and C only

2.C, D and E only

3 .B, C and E only

4.A,C and E only

The data security measures include:

A. Book marking

B. Antivirus protection

C. Data encryption

D. Firewall

E. Data diddling

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.B, C and D only

2.A,BandC only

3. A, C and D only

4.C,D and E only

Which of the following are metadata harvesting service providers

A. Udacity (http://www.udacity.com)

B. Google scholar (http://scholar/ google.com)

C. NCSTRL (http://www.nestrl.org)

D. NPTEL (http://www.nptl.iitm.ac.in)

E. Search Digital Libraries (http://drtc.isibang.ac.in/sdc)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, C and E only

2, A,B and C only

3. B, C and E only

4.B, D and E only

Which of the following are true for Resource Description Framework (RDF)?

A. RDF is a standard model for data interchange on the web

B. XML syntax ts allowed for RDF data model

C. RDF cannot merge data

D. RDF allows structured data only

E. RDF extends the linking structure of the web to use URI

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B and C only

2.B, C and D only

3. A, C and D only

4. A.B and E only

The SPSS has three views namely

A. Help view

B. Data view

C. Output view

D. Variable view

E. Input view

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A, B and E only

2.B, D and E only

3. B, C and D only

4.A,BandC only

The sources of information for the case study method includes

A. Confessions

B. Observations

C. Lite histories

D. Opinion polling

E. Interview of individuals

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.B, C, D and E only

2. A,C, D and E only

3. A, B, C and D only

4. A.B, C and E only

Which of the following are true in the context of Development Science Information System

(DEVSIS)

A. DEVSIS 1s related to the field of Science and Technology

B. Devindex is the principal published product of the DEVSIS

C. DEVSIS publishes periodic compendia under the title Devprofile

D. INFOPLAN, a Latin American Planning Information Network has founded some regional

DEVSIS centre.

E. DEVSIS 1s a global decentralised mission-oriented information system.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A,B, C and D only

2. B, C, D and E only

3. A.C, D and E only

4. A,B, D and E only

Which of the following are true in connection with the Agricultural Network Information Centre

(AgNIC)

A. AgNIC was started in 1973

B. National Agricultural Library of USA was involved as an alliance partner

C. AgNIC has been renamed as AGRINDEX

D. AgNIC has a web gateway providing immediate access to a cross-section of evaluated agriculture resources

E. C B Pest database of occurrence and distribution of pesticides is available through AgNIC

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A.B and D only

2. B, C and D only

3. A, B and C only

4.B, D and E only

Readability signifies easy comprehension of the text by a reader. There are three main aspects of readability: legibility of the text, easy flow of reading and easy comprehension. Thus, readability of a book is dependent on many factors, such as clarity of presentation in terms of language and illustration as also the ability of a reader in terms of his/her intellectual level, language proficiency and mental alertness. All authors may not have equal capability to produce ‘readable’ books. But they can certainly umprove the readability of their books if they are able to know the readability level of the manuscripts that they have produced. For this, several experts have devised readability formulas to measure the readability of any text. Measurement of readability refers to the process of assessing the extent of ease in reading and understanding a written text. Most readability formulas are based on one semantic factor, 1.e., the difficulty of words and one syntactic factor, Le., the difficulty of sentences. These formulas assume that longer sentences are harder sentences and longer words are harder words. Each readability formula measures text differently, but each formula typically assesses text only at the level of individual words and sentences, in a purely mechanical way. They measure certain attributes of words and sentences in isolation, ignoring other important attributes at the sentence level, including how writer has connected sentences into paragraphs. By applying scientific and mathematical principles, the readability principles aim to present an objective analysis about the readability of a particular text. Some of the commonly used readability formulas are: Dale-Challa readability formula (1948), PSK Readability Formula (1958), Gunning’s FOG index (1964), FK Grade Level Formula (1975), and McAlpine EFLAW formula (2006). Word processor’s tool analyzes the text supplied by a user and calculates the number of characters in the sentences, words and syllables and finds reading level and grade level of the text by applying any of the readability formulas used by it. Readability formulas have many advantages, but these are being often criticized as ‘over-simplification and a critique of creative writing’. Indeed most great literary works may fail to pass the readability tests, though they are of very high quality. These formulas are more relevant for textbooks and subject books. While efforts should be made to have readability formulas which can give more accurate results, the authors should also be more alert to take prepublication readability tests of their creations so that we can have more readable books.

What indicator of difficulty is used as parameter in readability measurement formulas?

1. Difficulties in mechanical way of phonetics

2. Difficulties in text printing with clarity

3. Number of repeated editors of the written text

4. Length of word and sentences in the written text

Which of the following is correct when readability formulas are arranged in reverse chronological order of their formation 

1. Dale-Chall Readability formula, PSK Readability Formula, FK Grade Level Formula, McApine EFLAN Formula. 

2. McApine EFLAN Formula, PSK Readability Formula, FK Grade Level Formula, Dale- Chall Readability Formulas 

3. McApine EFLAN Formula, FK Grade Level Formula, PSK Readability Formula, Dale- Chall Readability formula 

4. McApine EFLAN Formula, Dale-Chall Readability formula, FK Grade Level Formula, PSK Readability Formula,

Which of the following is not true in relation to the readability of written text?

1. Most literacy works of very high quality pass the readability test

2. One of the main aspects of readability is easy flow of reading

3. Readability formulas aim to present an analysis of a particular text scientifically.

4. Readability formulas are relevant for textbooks

What does the readability signify for a written text?

1. Readability of a written text signifies the style of printing

2. Readability signifies the ease in reading with which a reader can understand a written text

3. Readability signifies that all authors have equal capabilities to write or produce readable books

4. Readability signifies transforming an illegible text to legible text

What are the factors to be considered for the future success of readability to produce more readable books?

1. Using mathematical calculations more and more mechanically towards bringing oversimplification in readability formulas

2. Making authors more alert to take pre-publication readability tests for their creations and improving accordingly

3. Publishing the criticism of the textbooks

4. Reading rapidly more and more books

Before the printing press, books were incredibly scare and precious. No technique of mass production being available, each book had be carefully copied by hand that took thousands of skilled man-hours in transcribing texts, handcrafting ornate covers, and illuminating colorful pages. Thus, in publicly accessible libraries, books were often shelved with chains for safeguarding the library’s valuable collection from potential thieves while allowing the public to read simultaneously. The chains were fitted to the corner or cover of the books through ringlets, and were long enough to allow the books to be taken from their shelves and read. The books were typically shelved with their fore-edges facing the reader, rather than their spines. It was a wrong way of shelving as it made finding the right book more challenging. But it did allow the books to be lifted and opened without needing to be turned around. But with the introduction of the printing press, when duplicates became more readily available and significantly affordable, the practice of chaining books to shelve died out. In England, the Francis Trigge Chained Library, established in Grantham in 1598, is claimed to be the first English public library in Wimborne Minister is the second largest chained library founded in 1686 with the donation from Rev. William Stone. Worldwide, only a few chained libraries have survived with their original furniture, chains and books. This includes the library built in the Church of Siant Walpurga in 1564, located in the small town of Zutphen in the Netherlands. The library is now the part of a museum that allows visitors to tour and view the library’s original books, furniture and chains. Another chained library, the Bublioteca Malatestiana library in Cesena, Italy, founded in 1454 is significant for being first civil library in Europe open to the general public. In Ireland, Marsh’s Library in Dublin, built in 1701, is a noninstitutional library, which ts still housed in its original building. Interestingly, here it was not the books that were chained. but rather the readers were locked into cages to prevent rare volumes from ‘wandering’. The oldest chain book written in the eighth century, found in the Mappa Mundiand Chained Library Museum located in Hereford, England, is the Hereford Gospels. However, the largest surviving example of a chained library is Hereford Cathedral Library in UK established in 1611 1s now open to the public as a tourist attraction of museum with its chains and books intact.

Which of the following library 1s the oldest chained book of the eighth century is available?

1. Mappa Mundiand Chained Library Museum, Hereford

2. Hereford Cathedral Library, UK

3. Chruch of Saint Walpurga Library, Zutphen

4. Francis Trigge Chained Library Grantham

Which of the following is correct when chained libraries are arranged according to the reverse chronological order of their foundations

1. Mash's Library, Hereford Cathedral Library, Church of Saint Walpurga Library, Francis Trigga Chained Library, Biblioteca Malatestiana Chained Library.

2. Biblioteca Malatestiana Chained Library, Church of Saint Walpurga Library, Francis Trigga Chained Library, Hereford Cathedral Library,Mash's Library.

3. Mash's Library, Hereford Cathedral Library, Francis Trigga Chained Library, Church of Saint Walpurga Library, Biblioteca Malatestiana Chained Library

4. Biblioteca Malatestiana Chained Library, Church of Saint Walpurga Library, Hereford Cathedral Library, Francis Trigga Chained Library, Mash's Library,

Which of the following Chained Library is considered as the first English Public Library

1. Mappa Mundiand Chained Library Museum, Hereford

2. Francis Trigge Chained Library, Grantham

3. Mash's Library, Dublin

4. Hereford Cathedral Library, UK

Which one of the following is the oldest chained library in Europe ?

1. Biblioteca Malatestiana, Casena

2. Francis Trigge Chained Library, Grantham

3. Church Saint Zutphen Walpurga

4. Marsh's Library, Dublin

Books, in a chained library, are shelved with chains because

1. The owner of the library denied readers from reading books

2, The books are arranged with their spines facing the readers.

3. With the introduction of printing press, books cost were high due to beautifully printed or hate covers

4. Readers were allowed reading valuable collection safeguarding from potential thieves